What is the nature of human in relation to the world?（about world orientation）
separate from nature
integral part of nature and human modify nature
humans adapt to nature
What is the world like?(about world orientation）
spiritual-physical dichotomy
spiritual-physical unity empirically understood
magically understood technically controlled
spiritually controlled
How do people define time?(about time orientation）
How do people value time?(about time orientation）
scarce resource
unlimited fast pace
unlimited slow pace
How do people define activity?(about activity orientation）
doing
becoming
being
striving
fatalistic
compulsive
easygoing
How do people evaluate activity?(about activity orientation）
techniques
goals
procedures
ideals
How do people regard and handle work？(about time orientation）
an end in itself
a means to other ends
separate from play
integrated with play
a challenge
a burden
problem solving
coping with situations
How do people relate to other ? ( about social relations orientation）
equals
hierarchical（分层的）
informal
formal
member of many groups
member of few groups
weak group identification（识别性弱）
strong group identification（识别性强）
How are roles defined and allocated？( about social relations orientation）
achieved
ascribed（归属）
gender roles similar（性别角色相似）
gender roles distinct（性别角色区分）
How do people communicate with others？（about social relations orientation）
directly
indirectly
no intermedia
intermedia