动物隐喻理解情况调查

Ⅰ 请翻译下句子中的括号内的部分并说明得出该意义的原因
1. After the U.S. passed the federal election law, the <fat cats'> actions were somewhat restrained, because the law stipulated that individual donations should not exceed $100 at a time. But the fat cats still racked their brains in order to let their more and more successful candidates come to power
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
2. Managers should be aware that the best way to train horses is to use their <zebras>. The more actively you train or tame a zebra, the worse the outcome. Although zebras at first glance look like horses, they are quite different in nature.
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
3. China's housing prices first restrained and then rose in 2009. At the beginning of 2009, the real estate market was full of pessimism. Until May and June, it was still depressed. But when the summer came, the housing prices soared like a <runaway horse>
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
4. The <dinosaur> comes forth to say that they never change their attitude because of the size of the other company
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
5. The international gold market has experienced a <bull> market for nearly 10 years. In recent years, the price of gold has reached a record high.
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
6. It is a kind of <lemming> behavior when a diversified brokerage company provides Chinese discount advice to its investors based on the interests of investment banks.
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
7. The enterprises that win in trial and error competition are those that have crossed the valley of death and gained market recognition; and a group of innovative enterprises that have found market segments and invented subversive technologies and models will create a new market, which is <gazelle>.
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
8. The infamous <patent shark> is mainly aimed at the patent intensive manufacturing industry. They will take the initiative and dominant position in the negotiation, so as to maximize the benefits
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
9. The frequent occurrence of <black swan> events in the international scope has led to the turbulence of the international financial market. Investors are at a loss due to unexpected market expectations, and then tend to increase their holdings of safe assets.
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
10. If you don 't care about the <grey rhino>, you will be knocked to the ground when the grey rhino is galloping. On the other hand, if we can identify it, we will not only save ourselves in the rush, but also have the chance to become famous like John Paulson, who predicted the financial crisis in 2008 and short the US real estate market ahead of time
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
11. The capital winter in 2015 also failed to withstand the gallop of <Unicorns> in China - ant financial service valued at $46 billion, didii valued at $15 billion
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
12. The most famous of the <wolves> is Jordan Belford, the hero of wolf of Wall Street. As a legendary stockbroker, Belfort earned $12 million in three minutes, but ended up in three years in prison for fraud
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
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Ⅱ 请概述以下动物隐喻形容的投资者的含义
pig
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
lemming
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
ostrich
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
sheep
意义    ____________
原因    ____________
shark
意义    ____________
原因    ____________

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