2021沈阳中考英语备战试题节选

满分100分,限时100分钟,请在100分钟内完成答卷;超时则自动提交。
一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.
A. streets
B. cinemas
C. squares
D. shop
There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.
A. is done
B. was done
C .will be done
D. will do
He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
A. had better
B. used to
C. ought to
D. had to
Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.
A. proud of
B. tired of
C. worried about
D. strict with
---_______do you brush your teeth?
---Twice or more a day.
A. How soon
B. How far
C. How long
D. How often
Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.
A. often
B. always
C. never
D. ever
Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.
A. visited
B. has visited
C. will visit
D. visits
My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.
A. when
B. since
C. after
D. before
---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.
---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.
A. who do you meet
B. who you meet
C. who did you meet
D. who you met
----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.
----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.
A it doesn’t matter
B. I dont agree
C. youre welcome
D. that’s all night
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and
1
请选择
raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away
2
请选择
.The hunter waved to the dog to
3
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it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of
4
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.

The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it
5
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not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the dog was losing sight of(看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dog
6
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empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it, "How_
7
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!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for
8
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,"Though I didn't catch it, I had done my best.”

When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its
9
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. They were dying to ask, “How did you
10
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to run away when the dog almost caught you? it’s unbelievable” The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most,
11
请选择
all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different
12
请选择
me. I would surely lose my life
13
请选择
I was caught I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!”

We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked
14
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we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)
15
请选择
for our failure?
1. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely
2. A. in order B. in need C. in fear D. in surprise
3. A. bark at B. look at C. look after D. run after
4. A. knowledge B. kindness C. humor D. confidence
5. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. sounded
6. A. followed B. left C. returned D. waited
7. A. careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless
8. A. itself B. it C. himself D. him
9. A. sadness B. luck C. worry D. patience
10. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest
11. A. but B. or C. yet D. so
12. A. from B. for C. as D. of
13. A. though B. unless C. until D. if
14. A. whether B. that C. what D. where
15. A. respect B. hope C. excuse D. effect
三、阅读短文,然后根据其内容选出可以填入空白处的短语。
选词填空
  • Dear teachers and students,
    I'm Amy. Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes”. But how? First, exercise
    1
    , When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain.
  • Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like
    2
    .
  • Second, don't eat too much
    3
    . Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier.
  • Third,
    4
    . If you're happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.
  • If you have these habits, your memory will improve. You’ll
    5
    your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.
  • A.at a time
  • B.a 20-minute walk
  • C.be happy
  • D.do better in
  • E.every day
四、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题3分;满分30分)
阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

 
Cal Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.

Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.

People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.

Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计) for a modern computer.

Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.
When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A. Around 2, 000 years ago
B. About 200 years ago.
C. Around 1, 000 years ago.
D. About 100 years ago
Many people considered Alan Turing to be__________.
A. the inventor of paper
B. the father of modern education
C. the inventor of paper
D. the father of computer science
In order to have the test, Turing needed ______.
A. three people, one computer and a machine
B. two people, one computer and a machine
C. two people, two computers and a machine
D. one person, one computer and a machine
From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are _____.
A. hard to accept
B. not used any more
C. unknown to people
D. still used today

B

 
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a children’s home.

We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让) certain toys, and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.

As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
The family decided to sell some of their things___________.
A. to buy a bigger house
B. to make more spaced
C. to hold a yard sale
D. to become richer
The son got the train and railway set at the age of ________.
A. four
B. seven
C. fourteen
D. sixteen
How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?
A. Nervous
B. Angry
C. Happy
D. Sad

C

 
Imagine having a simple app(应用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK” button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”

US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it.

Hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.

She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldn’t find they decided to create one themselves.

They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31.

Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said.
Who will know you’re in trouble when you touch the “notOK” button?
A. Five pre-selected people.
B. Five family members
C. Five app developers
D. Five close friends.
What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean?
A. Send me a report
B. Send me an email
C. Send me a message
D. Send me an exam
The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people ______.
A. to build a website
B. to take classes
C. to earn money
D. to ask for help

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