中国英语专业大学生对英语介词in, on和at多义语义学习的研究

以下每个例句中都有一个介词，请根据这个介词在各个句子中的意思将它们分为三类，原型意义（primary sense）,中间意义（intermediate sense）,边缘意义（peripheral sense）。请根据你自己的直觉判断介词在该句子中意义的类别。

原型意义（primary sense）：在认知语义范畴中，更为核心或更为中心的意义即原型意义。其他意义都是在原型意义基础上进一步引申或者辐射出来的。如above的原型意义是“高于”。(只有一个)

边缘意义（peripheral sense）：与原型意义差别较大的意义。

中间意义（intermediate sense）：介于原型意义与边缘意义之间的意义。

范例：

1. There was a lamp hanging over the table.

2. She climbed over the wall.

3. She wouldn‘t tell me over the phone.

原型意义（primary sense）：1

中间意义（intermediate sense）：2

边缘意义（peripheral sense）：3

I. The set of in

1. The kids were playing in the street.

2. He was sitting in an armchair.

3. She got in her car and drove off.

4. There are 31days in May.

5. I’m getting forgetful in my old age.

6. It will be ready in a week’s time.

7. I haven’t seen him in years.

8. She was all in black.

9. He acted well in the play.

10. The film is nearly two hours in length.

11. In attempting to save the child, she nearly lost her own life.

原型意义（primarysense） ____________

中间意义（intermediatesense） ____________

边缘意义（peripheralsense） ____________

The set of on

1. Put it down on the table.

2. Hang your coat on the hook.

3. There was a letter waiting for him on his return.

4. He gave me a book on South Africa.

5. They were on the organizing committee.

6. He’s on three hundred a week.

7. The doctor put me on antibiotics(抗生素).

8. He turned his back on us.

9. We lived in a town on the coast.

10. He played a tune on her guitar.

11. He is hard on his kids.

12. Sales are up on last year.

原型意义（primarysense） ____________

中间意义（intermediatesense） ____________

边缘意义（peripheralsense） ____________

The set of at

1. I’ll be at home all the morning.

2. An assistant sat away at a table beside him.

3. I drove at normal speed.

4. He pointed a gun at her.

5. Can you read a car number at fifty meters?

6. They were impatient at the delay.

7. She left the light on at his request.

原型意义（primarysense） ____________

中间意义（intermediatesense） ____________

边缘意义（peripheralsense） ____________

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中国英语专业大学生对英语介词in, on和at多义语义学习的研究

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