小升初衔接英语:专题三、句法

能表达一个完整概念的结构叫作句子,句子中最重要的成分是主语和谓语。句首字母要大写,句尾要加句号、问号或感叹号。句子按使用目的和用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

其中,陈述句是用来叙述事实或表达看法的句子,句末用句号。结构为:主语+谓语(+其他成分);疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末用问号;祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等;感叹句用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感,句末用感叹号。

一、判断下列句子是否属于陈述句。
Elephants are bigger than tigers.
yes
no
Do you like the film Zootopia?
yes
no
What a hot day!
yes
no
Where are you going?
yes
no
It is raining hard.
yes
no
二、单项选择。

-Isn't that book boring?

-_____I can learn a lot about wild animals.

Yes,it is.
No,it isnt.
Yes,it isnt.
No,it is.

-I wish to shake hands with you,_____?

-My pleasure.

Shall I
may I
do I
will I

-Are there any maps on the wall?

-_____.

There are some
Yes,there is
Yes,there is one
No,there are
Nobody will believe how difficult his work is,_____?
will he
wont nobody
will them
wont they

-_____is the model plane?

-100 yuan.

How many
How much
How
What

-It's so hot today,Mike.Would you like some tea?

-_____.

No,please
Yes,Id like to
Thank you
Yes,please

-Don't forget to close the door after school.

-_____.

OK,I wont
OK,I will
Yes,I do
No,I dont

-_____stand too close to them.Give them more personal space.

-All right,I won't.

Arent
Didnt
Wont
Dont

-Is there a No.2 bus stop near here?

-Yes,there is._____at the second crossing,and you will find it.

Turning left
Turn left
To turn left
Turns left
-Don't_____shy.Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.
am
is
be
are

-Please don't make a noise.

-_____.I'll be as quiet as a mouse.

Yes,I do
No,I dont
Yes,I will
No,I wont

-Lily,_____in bed.It's bad for your eyes.

-I see.Thanks,Mum.

not read
doesnt read
no read
dont read
_____important news report!
What
How
What an
How the
三、完成句子。
当她经过时,她没有注意到我。
She didn’t ________ me when she passed by.    ____________
谢谢你精美的贺卡。
Thank you ________ your beautiful card.    ____________
他几乎不能独立完成工作,他能吗?
He can hardly finish the work alone,_____?    ____________
她很不快乐,她快乐吗?
She is so unhappy,_____?    ____________
你的电话号码是多少?
_____is your telephone number?    ____________
那人真高啊!
_____tall the man is!    ____________
别再上课迟到。
Dont_____late for class again.    ____________

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