小升初衔接英语：专题三、句法

能表达一个完整概念的结构叫作句子，句子中最重要的成分是主语和谓语。句首字母要大写，句尾要加句号、问号或感叹号。句子按使用目的和用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

其中，陈述句是用来叙述事实或表达看法的句子，句末用句号。结构为：主语+谓语（+其他成分）；疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号；祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等；感叹句用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感，句末用感叹号。

一、判断下列句子是否属于陈述句。
* Elephants are bigger than tigers.
* Do you like the film Zootopia?
* What a hot day!
* Where are you going?
* It is raining hard.
二、单项选择。

* -Isn't that book boring?

-_____I can learn a lot about wild animals.

* -I wish to shake hands with you,_____?

-My pleasure.

* -Are there any maps on the wall?

-_____.

* Nobody will believe how difficult his work is,_____?

* -_____is the model plane?

-100 yuan.

* -It's so hot today,Mike.Would you like some tea?

-_____.

* -Don't forget to close the door after school.

-_____.

* -_____stand too close to them.Give them more personal space.

-All right,I won't.

* -Is there a No.2 bus stop near here?

-Yes,there is._____at the second crossing,and you will find it.

* -Don't_____shy.Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.

* -Please don't make a noise.

-_____.I'll be as quiet as a mouse.

* -Lily,_____in bed.It's bad for your eyes.

-I see.Thanks,Mum.

* _____important news report!
三、完成句子。
* 当她经过时，她没有注意到我。
She didn’t ________ me when she passed by.
* 谢谢你精美的贺卡。
Thank you ________ your beautiful card.
* 他几乎不能独立完成工作，他能吗？
He can hardly finish the work alone,_____?
* 她很不快乐，她快乐吗？
She is so unhappy,_____?
* 你的电话号码是多少？
_____is your telephone number?
* 那人真高啊！
_____tall the man is!
* 别再上课迟到。
Don't_____late for class again.